The spam gang deceptively marketed products such as male-enhancement pills, prescription drugs, and weight-loss pills. Ringleader Lance Atkinson, a New Zealand citizen and Australian resident, last December admitted his involvement in the spam network to New Zealand authorities and has already paid more than $80,000 (nearly $108,000 New Zealand dollars). Atkinson's accomplice, U.S. resident Jody Smith, agreed to an order requiring him to turn over nearly all of his assets to the FTC, to settle FTC charges.

Atkinson and Smith recruited spammers from around the world, according to the FTC's complaint filed last year. The spammers sent billions of e-mail messages directing consumers to Web sites operated by an affiliate program called 'Affking', according to the complaint. By using false header information to hide the origin of the messages, and by failing to provide an opt-out link or list a physical postal address, the defendants are alleged to have violated the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003.

• The complete FTC press release on Herbalking/Lance Atkinson
• Spamhaus article: Some Good News From Downunder
• Herbalking ROKSO records
• HerbalKing principals indicted by FTC and New Zealand
• FTC Case Against Global Web Promotions
• FTC vs Lance Atkinson & Inet Ventures Pty Ltd
• FTC Shuts Down, Freezes Assets of Vast International Spam E-Mail Network